THE MIDDLE EAST is seething with crisis after crisis. Few people
realize the true significance of this turmoil. They seem to have no
conception of the danger it threatens eventual danger to the
whole world. It's time we woke up to the facts! It's time we knew what prophecy
reveals. It's time we knew the background the vital factors
that have led up to this world danger the significance of this
series of crises! There is only one way to know the answer. The God who made the
world who makes and unmakes nations he reveals the
future before it happens so we can know and take warning. The time has now come to reveal a most amazing prophecy! What is the real significance of this seething unrest? To
understand it, we must study a marvelous prophecy, never before
understood a prophecy that has been closed and sealed until
now a prophecy that foretold, 2,500 years ago, this very
series of crises and the war that shall finally draw in all the
nations of the world! It is one of the most amazing prophecies in the Bible. It is most
specific, describing historical events, up to the present, in more
detail than any other prophecy. It is the longest prophecy in the
Bible. It is found in Daniel, chapter 11. It describes the impending
war! The prelude is found in the 10th chapter of the book of Daniel.
The prophecy came to Daniel in the third year of the reign of Cyrus,
king of the Persian Empire (Dan. 10:1). A "man," apparently the
archangel Gabriel (Dan. 9:21), appears before Daniel, to make him
understand what shall befall God's people in these present "latter
days" (10:14). The first verse of the 11th chapter is a continuation from the
last verse of the 10th chapter. The angel says to Daniel, "Behold,
there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall
be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches
he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia. And a mighty king
shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according
to his will" (Dan. 11:2-3). Actually there were 12 more kings in the Persian Empire, but only
the first four following Cyrus were of importance for the purpose of
this prophecy. They were Cambyses, pseudo-Smerdis, Darius and Xerxes.
It was the last, or Xerxes, who was the richest of all and stirred up
war with Greece. Then King Philip of Macedonia planned a great war to conquer the
Persian Empire, with an army made up mostly of Grecians. He died
before the plans were completed. But his son, Alexander the Great,
took over his plans, and invaded Persia. He met the Persian army at
the Battle of Issus, 333 B.C. (Dan. 8:2, 5-6). Then he swept down
into Egypt, and then to a final crushing defeat of the Persian Empire
at the Battle of Arbella, 331 B.C., after which Alexander marched on
a conquest clear to India, sweeping all before him. Notice now verse 4 of the prophecy: "And when he shall stand up,
his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four
winds of heaven; and not to his posterity, nor according to his
dominion which he ruled: for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even
for others beside those." How marvelously how accurately that came to pass. We
quote from one of the authoritative English-language histories
published in the last century, A Manual of Ancient History (Student
Series) by Rawlinson: "Cut off unexpectedly in the vigor of early
manhood [the 33rd year of his age, June, 323 B.C.], he
[Alexander] left no inheritor, either of his power or of his
projects" (p. 237). The Empire was left leaderless and in confusion,
but out of this emerged, by the year 301 B.C., four divisions, just
as prophesied, as a result of a division of the Empire into four
divisions by Alexander's generals. They were: 2. Seleucus (Nicator), ruling Syria, Babylonia and territory
east to India. 3. Lysimachus, ruling Asia Minor. 4. Cassander, ruling Greece and Macedonia. Thus was the prophecy of verse 4 fulfilled to the
letter. Now notice what follows. From here the prophecy foretells the
activities only of two of these four divisions: Egypt, called "king
of the south," because it is south of Jerusalem; and the Syrian
kingdom, the king of the north, just north of Judea. It is because
the Holy Land passed back and forth between those two divisions, and
because their different wars were principally over possession of
Judea, that the prophecy is concerned with them. Here is verse 5: "And the king of the south [Egypt] shall be strong, and
one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have
dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion." In history, we
learn that the original Ptolemy I, called Soter, became strong and
powerful, developing Egypt beyond the greatest dreams of Alexander.
One of his princes, or generals, Seleucus Nicator, also became strong
and powerful. And, in 312 B.C., taking advantage of Ptolemy's being
tied up in a war, he established himself in Syria, and assumed the
diadem as king. Verse 6 says, "And in the end of years they shall join themselves
together; for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king
of the north to make an agreement [margin, "rights" or "equitable
conditions," or "marriage union"]: but she shall not retain the
power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she shall
be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he
that strengthened her in these times." At the end of 50 years, this occurred exactly as described! Syria's ruler, the king of the north, at this time was Antiochus
II, called Theos. His wife was named Laodice. And, says Rawlinson's
Ancient History, page 251, "Her influence ... engaged him in a war
with Ptolemy Philadelphus [king of the south], B.C. 260,
which is terminated, B.C. 252, by a marriage between Antiochus and
Bernice, Ptolemy's daughter." The prophecy says "he that begat her" shall be given up. Also that
she shall not retain the power of the arm, neither shall the king of
the north, whom she married, stand. All three are to come to their
end. Notice how accurately this came to pass. Says Rawlinson's History, pages 251 and 252: "On the death of
Philadelphus [he that begat her], B.C. 247, Antiochus
repudiated Bernice, and took back his former wife, Laodice, who,
however, doubtful of his constancy, murdered him to secure the throne
for her son Seleucus (II) B.C. 246 ... Bernice ... had been put to
death by Laodice." Nowhere in all the Bible is there so literal a prophecy, giving so
many details of future history. And to read an ancient history of
these kingdoms is simply to see unfolded before your eyes, step by
step, verse by verse, this marvelous prophecy. There can be no doubt
of its right application! Next let us notice verse 7: "But out of a branch of her roots
shall one stand up in his estate [margin, "in his office"],
which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of
the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall
prevail." "Out of a branch," or "shoot," of her roots. Her parents were her
roots. Hence, this must be her brother, who next should occupy the
throne of king of the south and fulfill this prophecy. Now listen to
this accurate fulfillment, quoted word for word from the same page of
Rawlinson's work (p. 252): "Ptolemy Euergetes [the III, eldest son of Philadelphus (p.
272) and therefore Bernice's brother, a branch of her roots]
invaded Syria, B.C. 245, to avenge the murder of his sister, Bernice
... .In the war which followed, he carried everything before
him." The eighth verse of Daniel 11 says this king of the south would
carry captives and vessels of silver and gold into Egypt, and
continue to reign more years than the king of the north, who at that
time was Seleucus II, and verse 9 says he shall return into Egypt. As
verse 7 said he should "enter into the fortress of the king of the
north," Ptolemy III did seize the fortress of Syria, Seleucia, the
port of Antioch, capital of the kingdom! Then he carried back to
Egypt immense booty and 2,500 molten images and idolatrous vessels
which, in 526 B.C. Cambyses had carried away from Egypt. He continued
to rule until 222 B.C., while the king of the north, Seleucus II,
died in 226 B.C. When he died, his two sons took over the kingdom of the north;
first Seleucus III, 226-223 B.C., who ruled only three years, and
then his brother Antiochus III, called "the Great," 223-187 B.C. Both
of these two sons of Seleucus II assembled immense forces to war
against Egypt, avenge their father, and recover their port and
fortress, Seleucia. And this was accurately prophesied in verse 10: "But his sons
shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces:
and one shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through: then
shall he return and be stirred up [margin, "be stirred up
again"], even to his fortress." "And," continues verse 11, "the king of the south shall be moved
with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the
king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the
multitude shall be given into his hand." In fulfillment of the latter part of verse 10, Antiochus the
Great, after 27 years, recovered his fortress, Seleucia, and he also
conquered the territory of Syria, as far as Gaza, including Judea.
But the young Egyptian king, now Ptolemy IV (Philopater), was roused,
and with an army of 20,000 inflicted severe defeat on Antiochus the
Great; and fulfilling verse 12, he killed tens of thousands and again
annexed Judea to Egypt. But he was not strengthened, for he made a
rash and speedy peace with Antiochus, and returned to dissipation,
throwing away the fruits of victory. Says verse 12, "And when he hath
taken away the multitude, his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall
cast down many ten thousands: but he shall not be strengthened by
it." "For," as verse 13 continues, "the king of the north shall return,
and shall set forth a multitude greater than the former, and shall
certainly come after certain years with a great army and with much
riches." It was "after certain years," or 12 years later, 205 B.C.,
that Ptolemy Philopator died, leaving his throne to an infant son,
Ptolemy Epiphanes. Then Antiochus assembled a greater army, and won
great victories. He then made a treaty allying Philip of Macedonia with him, and
others, against Egypt, and they wrested Phoenicia and southern Syria
from the king of the south. In this they were assisted by some of the
Jews. Josephus' Jewish history says many Jews helped Antiochus. But
notice how accurately Almighty God had foretold this, hundreds of
years before it happened! "And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of
the south: also the robbers of thy people shall exalt themselves to
establish the vision; but they shall fall" (v. 14). To save space, the reader is asked from this point to read each
verse of the prophecy from his own Bible, thus saving us reprinting
the prophecy in full here. We give here only the facts in
history. Verses 15-16 "the glorious land," of course, refers to
Judea, the Holy Land. Antiochus the Great besieged and took Sidon
from Egypt, ruined the interests of Egypt in Judea at the Battle of
Mount Panium, 198 B.C., and then Antiochus took possession of
Judea. Verse 17 "upright ones" (see margin) in Hebrew means "equal
conditions, or marriage," but the one he marries will not stand on
his side. In 198 B.C., Antiochus arranged a marriage between his
daughter, Cleopatra (not the Cleopatra of 31 B.C. in Egypt) and young
Ptolemy Epiphanes, king of the south, by which he hoped subtly to
gain complete possession of Egypt; but the plan failed. Says Rawlinson, page 254, "Coele-Syria and Palestine promised as a
dowry, but not delivered." Cleopatra did not truly stand on the side
of Antiochus, for it was only a trick to gain possession of
Egypt. Verse 18 and so Antiochus turned his attention in another
direction and tried to conquer, 197 to 196 B.C., the islands and
coasts of Asia Minor. But the Roman general, Lucius Cornelius Scipio
Asiaticus, utterly defeated him at the Battle of Magnesia, 190
B.C. Verse 19 Antiochus next turned his attention to the
fortresses of his own land, in the east and west. But, attempting to
recruit his dissipated wealth by the plunder of the Oriental Temple
of Belus, in Elymais, he was killed, 187 B.C. Verse 20 Seleucus IV Philopator (187-176), his son, in an
effort to raise money, sent a tax collector, Heliodorus, through
Judea. But he reigned only 11 years, when Heliodorus poisoned
him. Verse 21 he left no heir. But his brother, a younger son of
Antiochus the Great, named Epiphanes (Antiochus IV), a contemptible
reprobate, came by surprise and through flattery took the kingdom. To
his aid came his assistant, Eumenes. Rawlinson says, page 255,
"Antiochus [Epiphanes], assisted by Eumenes, drives out
Heliodorus, and obtains the throne, B.C. 176. He astonishes his
subjects by an affectation of Roman manners" and "good-natured
profuseness [flattery]." Verse 22 "the prince of the covenant" does not refer to
Christ. This was the attempt of Antiochus to replace the Jewish high
priest by another who would be subservient to him. Verses 23-24 although only a few were with him at first,
yet by this "Roman manner," by deceit and flattery, he crept into
power and prospered. He also invaded Galilee and Lower Egypt. His
fathers, the former kings of Syria, had favored the Jews, but says
Rawlinson, page 255, they "were driven to desperation by the mad
project of this self-willed monarch." Verse 25 Rawlinson, pages 255-256, says, "Threatened with
war by the ministers of Ptolemy Philometor [now king of the
south], who claim Coele-Syria and Palestine as the dowry of
Cleopatra, the late queen-mother, Antiochus marches against Egypt ...
B.C. 171" (pp. 277-278). But he was met by his nephew, Ptolemy
Philometor, king of the south, with another immense army. But the
Egyptian king was defeated through the treachery of his own officers
and was outwitted by Antiochus. Verses 26-27 continuing in Rawlinson, page 278: "After his
victory at Pelusium, Antiochus advanced to Memphis, and having
obtained possession of the young king's person [Ptolemy
Philometor, king of the south], endeavored to use him as a tool
for effecting the entire reduction of the country." In 174 B.C., the
uncle of the king of the south sat at a banquet. Antiochus pretended
to ally himself with the young Ptolemy, against his brother,
Euergetes II, but each was trying to deceive the other. Verse 28 in 168 B.C., returning from Egypt with great
plunder, Antiochus set himself against the Jews, massacred many, and
then returned to Antioch with golden vessels from the Temple at
Jerusalem. Verse 29 the same year, he again invaded Egypt, but with
none of his former success, because Philometor, king of the south,
got help from Rome. Verse 30 the Roman fleet came against Antiochus, he was
forced to surrender to the terms of Popillius, commander of the Roman
fleet, and retire from Egypt and restore Cyprus to Egypt. Returning
through Judea, smarting under the defeat, he vented his exasperation
against the Jews, and extended special favors to those Jews who would
turn from their religion. Verse 31 then, 167 B.C., the next year, came the climax of
the horror. Antiochus sent troops to the Holy Land, who desecrated
the Temple and sanctuary, abolished the daily sacrifice (see also
Daniel 8:11, 24) and (Kislev 15, Hebrew calendar) placed the
abomination an image on the altar in the Temple
precincts, making it desolate (Rawlinson, p. 255). Many who claim to
teach the Bible try to apply the prophecy of this verse to Moslems in
the 7th century A.D., building the Dome of the Rock on the supposed
site of the ancient Temple at Jerusalem! But every verse of this
prophecy, step by step, verse by verse, unfolded in actual history,
just as here recounted, so there can be not the slightest shadow of
doubt as to this abomination that "maketh desolate" it was an
idol set up in 167 B.C., by Antiochus Epiphanes. Verse 32 Antiochus tried to end the religion of the Jews.
He took away the daily sacrifice, forbade the ministration at the
Temple. He perverted by flatteries the Jews who were willing to
forsake their religion. But right here, the prophecy cuts off from the continuation
of events in the history of those ancient north and south kingdoms.
Up to this point, the prophecy was unfolded, step by step, in the
actual history of the northern kingdom of the Seleucidae, or Syria,
and the southern kingdom of Egypt. But, say most commentaries, all
accurate details seem suddenly to stop short with this verse. Now let us notice verse 32 in detail, and particularly the last
part: "And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by
flatteries." This, Antiochus Epiphanes did do. But now notice the
last part of the verse: "but the people that do know their God shall
be strong, and do exploits." So our question now is, when, beginning with, and following, 167
B.C., did people begin to know God, and to be spiritually strong, and
to do exploits in the Lord's service? The answer is, at the time of
the Maccabees, beginning in 166 B.C., and, two centuries later, at
the first appearing of Jesus Christ and in the days of the
apostles! Verse 33 "And they that understand among the people shall
instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by
captivity, and by spoil, many days." Jesus and the apostles did instruct many. But Jesus was put to
death, and history indicates that all the early apostles were
martyred, except John. And this continued, many days, even into the
Middle Ages, when millions were martyred for their faith. Verse 34 "Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen
with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries.
And [verse 35] some of them of understanding shall fall, to
try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of
the end: because it is yet for a time appointed." Here is described in general the whole course of God's people,
from the days of Christ to the present. Compare with such passages as
Rev. 12:6, 11, 13-17. And notice the vision carries on down to this
present time of the end. Verse 36 The king of the north who is he, now, in
the early and middle New Testament times, to which our prophecy has
come? In 65 B.C., Syria was swallowed up by the Roman Empire, and
became a Roman province. The Roman emperor now controlled Judea, and
therefore the king of the north, here referred to, is, at this time,
the emperor of the Roman Empire. This verse says he should do
according to his will, and he did exalt himself, and magnify
himself above every god, and he did; for the Roman emperors required
all to worship them and sacrifice to them, as a god. He was as a god.
He was to speak against the true God, and he did and persecuted all
Christians. Verse 37 his fathers had worshiped idols, but the Roman
emperors set themselves up as gods. Verse 38 the Roman emperors honored the god of forces, or
(margin) munitions, and developed the greatest war-making power the
world ever knew. "And a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour
with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant
things." After setting themselves up as gods, before A.D. 476, the
emperors who followed, beginning with Justinian, A.D. 554, began to
honor with gold, silver and power a god in a high religious office
never known to their fathers. (Compare this prophecy of Daniel with
Revelation 17:4, 5, and 18:3, 16.) Verse 39 the emperors did acknowledge the supremacy of
religion, increased it with material glory and caused it to rule over
many. Now we come to the very present century. Verse 40 "And at the time of the end shall the king of the
south push at him ...." Who is today the "king of the south"? It
cannot be the king of Egypt, for in 31 B.C. Egypt became a province
of the Roman Empire, swallowed up by the king of the north. Today
Egypt is a republic ruled by native Arabs. It has no king of its
own. But, in the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes (verse 7), 247-222
B.C., Egypt annexed part of Ethiopia, immediately south of Egypt
(Rawlinson, pp. 272, 273). Since that time, the 11th edition of the
Encyclopaedia Britannica says (article "Ethiopia") Egypt and Ethiopia
were two or three times under the same government. Thus, the two were
as one land. And the only portion of that land of the "king of the
south" that remained independent until the 20th century is
Ethiopia! Ethiopia was the only country in all East Africa that continued
independent, and had a government and kingdom dating back before the
Roman Empire. It was the southern part of the kingdom of the south.
So it is the only possible government that could be the king of the
south. At the time of the end our time this king of the
south was to push at the king of the north, now at Rome! In 1895 King Menelik, of Ethiopia, sent an army of 9,000 to 10,000
men against General Baratieri's Italian army. North of Ethiopia was Eritrea, belonging to Italy. And southeast
was Italian Somaliland. In 1896 General Baratieri with 13,000 men tried to defend Eritrea
against the Ethiopians. They lost 4,600 whites and 3,000 native
troops, and more than 3,500 were taken prisoner. In a later engagement the Italians were cut to pieces because of
their inexperience in fighting in mountainous country and because
they were greatly outnumbered. This defeat was disastrous to Italian
expansion in Africa. Ever since, Italy demanded revenge! In 1927 Mussolini set the
time, at just 40 years from that defeat, or 1935, when he would be
ready "finally to make our voice heard, and see our rights
recognized!" 1935 came. The hour struck! Mussolini attacked! Now notice verse
40: "... and the king of the north shall come against him like a
whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and
he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass
over." A whirlwind comes in the air, sweeping all before it. Mussolini
did send a great air force into Africa! Also many modern "chariots"
trucks, tanks, etc. and ships, loaded with soldiers.
More than 100,000 sailed to Ethiopia. And, notice it, Mussolini's forces were to pass over in the
air! It is at this precise point in this astounding prophecy that
Mussolini's struggle in Ethiopia and in World War II ended. Mussolini
did not finish the prophecy. There is yet another leader to arise in
Europe! Notice what will next happen! Verse 41 "He shall enter also into the glorious land ... "
the Holy Land. This is yet to be fulfilled. When the coming revival of the Roman Empire takes the Holy Land,
then the nations will be plunged into the initial phase of the great,
last and final crisis at the close of this age! Other prophecies
reveal that this revival of the Roman Empire will bring into
subjection the U.S. and Britain! (Request our free book The United
States and Britain in Prophecy.) "And," continues verse 41, "many countries shall be overthrown:
but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, and Moab, and the
chief of the children of Ammon" the modern land of the
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The coming dictator will unite many
others with him 10 in all (Rev. 17:12) reviving the
ancient Roman Empire. Verse 42 says Egypt shall not escape, proving Egypt is not now the
"king of the south." Verse 43 says the Libyans and Ethiopians (observe that after its
conquest by Mussolini, Ethiopia is not again referred to as the king
of the south) shall be at his steps and he will then control
them. Italy lost control of Libya and Ethiopia after the war. Verse 44 but news out of the east and out of the north
Russia and the Orient shall trouble the revived Roman
Empire. Russia will enter the war! Verse 45 the coming Roman Empire shall establish its
palace, as capital of the revived Roman Empire, and eventually its
religious headquarters, at Jerusalem! Zechariah 14:2 says the city
shall be taken! "Yet he shall come to his end, and none shall help
him"! This language signifies the end of the "beast" and the "false
prophet" at the hand of God! You will find this end described in
Revelation 19:19-20 and Zechariah 14:12. And now what is the time of this end, at the close of this
marvelous prophecy? The next verse, Daniel 12:1, says at the time of
the resurrection of the just at the Second Coming of Jesus
Christ! This prophecy begins with the kingdoms of Syria and Egypt, soon
after the death of Alexander the Great 2,300 years ago. But it
ends at the time of the resurrection and the Second Coming of Christ
to bring peace at last to the region and to the entire world!
It is so plain, there can be no doubt of its right application! Are you ready for that event? It is fast approaching. Now is the
time to get ready, for Jesus said, "Be ye also ready"!
1. Ptolemy (Soter), ruling Egypt, part of Syria and
Judea.